Here’s a concise update on the 2022–2023 food crises and why it mattered.
What’s happened
- The Global Report on Food Crises (GFRC) and related UN/FAO-WFP analyses show that in 2022, about 258 million people in 58 countries faced acute food insecurity at crisis or worse levels, the highest level in the seven-year history of the report. This reflects ongoing shocks from conflict, economic pressures, and production/market disruptions.[5][7][8]
- In 2023, around 238 million people across 48 countries remained in high acute food insecurity, with East Africa continuing to be the hardest-hit region due to conflict (notably Sudan) and climate stress, while some countries saw improvements thanks to humanitarian interventions and recovery efforts (e.g., Sri Lanka, Niger).[2][4][9]
- The drivers remained dominated by conflict and insecurity, economic shocks, and climate-related events. The situation was further complicated by factors such as disruptions in grain flows and rising prices in global markets.[2][5]
Key takeaways by region and drivers
- East Africa: the region remained the epicenter, with tens of millions affected largely due to ongoing conflict, displacement, and drought conditions; in some places, humanitarian access and funding improved outcomes somewhat but needs remained high.[2]
- Conflict and insecurity: eight of the ten worst-affected countries were driven by ongoing conflicts, underscoring how political instability directly translates into hunger.[2]
- Improvements in some countries: a few locations experienced notable reductions in acute food insecurity between 2022 and mid-2023, illustrating the impact of targeted aid, social protection programs, and stabilization efforts (notably Sri Lanka and Niger).[2]
Notable caveats and context
- The 2023 mid-year update excluded some 2022 hardest-hit countries (e.g., Myanmar, Syria, Ukraine) due to data gaps in 2023, which means the published lists can shift with data quality and coverage.[2]
- Global factors such as the Ukraine grain situation, price volatility, and policy decisions around food exports/imports contributed to uncertainty about future prices and access even as short-term humanitarian relief continued.[2]
Illustrative data points
- 2022: 258 million people in 58 countries faced crisis or worse IPC/CH levels of food insecurity.[7][5]
- 2023 mid-year: 238 million people in 48 countries faced high acute food insecurity; East Africa remained the worst-affected region with nearly 65 million affected, an increase tied largely to Sudan’s displacement crisis.[9][2]
If you’d like, I can assemble a brief, cited briefing with a few core visuals (e.g., a map of affected countries, a bar chart of people in crisis by year) and provide direct links to the GFRC and FAO/WFP sources.
Sources
Almost 238 million people across 48 food crisis countries face high levels of acute food insecurity, affecting nearly 1 in 5 individuals of the analysed population.
www.peer.euEconomic shocks grew as driver of food crises; war in Ukraine contributed to acute food and nutrition insecurity
www.fao.orgIn 2023, record levels of acute food insecurity persist due to protracted food crises and new shocks. In 48 countries, 238 million people are facing high levels of acute food insecurity – 10% more than in 2022.
civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.euEast Africa remains the worst-hit food crisis region, with nearly 65 million people facing high levels of acute food insecurity (an increase of 8 million people since 2022), primarily due to the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has displaced 3.5 million people since April. Some countries have shown improvements in acute food insecurity conditions between 2022 and August 2023. Sri Lanka and Niger recorded the most substantial reductions, with 2.4 and 1.1 million people respectively experiencing...
www.peer.euEconomic shocks grew as driver of food crises; war in Ukraine contributed to acute food and nutrition insecurity
www.fao.orgEconomic shocks grew as driver of food crises; war in Ukraine contributed to acute food and nutrition insecurity
www.fao.orgNearly 238 million people across 48 food crisis countries face high levels of acute food insecurity, affecting nearly 1 in 5 individuals of the analysed population.
joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu