Alexander Keith Johnston (1804–1871) was a Scottish geographer and cartographer; there is also a later figure, Alexander Keith Johnston (1844–1879), who continued his father’s cartographic work. Here’s a concise update on the two figures and the most recent notable items connected to their legacies.
Who they were
- Alexander Keith Johnston (1804–1871): A prominent Scottish geographer and cartographer who produced influential atlases and gazetteers, and who served as a key figure in the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and related institutions. He died in 1871 in Yorkshire and is buried in Edinburgh.
- Alexander Keith Johnston (1844–1879): Son of the elder Johnston, he carried on the family map-publishing business and contributed to 19th-century cartography, including work on maps and atlases. He died after a short expedition period in Africa, reportedly of malaria/dysentery, while accompanying a Royal Geographical Society expedition; his activities are documented in source materials about the Johnston map legacy.
Recent notes and context
- A recent auction news item highlights the legacy of the Johnston family in geography: the Royal Geographical Society Patron’s Medal, originally awarded to the elder Alexander Keith Johnston in 1871, was mentioned in a modern news piece tied to a gold medal sale. This underscores the lasting recognition of his contributions to physical geography and mapping.
- Biographical references for the elder Johnston appear in multiple reputable sources, including encyclopedias and biographical dictionaries, and the family is frequently cited as central to 19th-century British cartography.
- The pair are sometimes discussed in context with the broader Johnston map-publishing enterprise, which producedThe Royal Atlas of Modern Geography and other major works in the mid-19th century.
Illustration
- Example: The Johnston family’s map tradition is often illustrated by reference to The Royal Atlas of Modern Geography (1861) and related works, which exemplify mid-19th-century cartographic methods and presentation.
Notes
- If you’d like, I can pull together a short, sourced timeline for the two Alexanders with key publications and milestones, or locate high-resolution images of some of their most famous maps.
Sources
Alexander Keith Johnston FRSE FRGS FGS FEGS LLD (died 9 July 1871) was a Scottish geographer and cartographer. Read more on Wikipedia His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Alexander Keith Johnston is the 85th most popular geographer, the 6,158th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 6,087th in 2019) and the 9th most popular British Geographer. … 1804 - 1871 HPI:48.84 Rank:85 … POLITICIAN 1793 - 1871 HPI:46.12 Rank:75 … MUSICIAN 1978 - Present HPI:48.86...
pantheon.worldHe was also a fellow of the Geographical Society of Paris, and a corresponding member of the Imperial Geographical Societies of Vienna and St. Petersburg, of the Geographical Society of Bombay, and of the Geographical and Statistical Society of America. He died at Ben Rhydding, Yorkshire, from effusion of blood on the brain, on 9 July 1871, and was buried on the 14th in the Grange cemetery, Edinburgh. … It was the rainy season, and the expedition did not really start before May. It had hardly...
en.wikisource.orgThe Royal Geographical Society Patron’s Medal was awarded to Alexander Keith Johnston in 1871.
news.stv.tvAlexander Keith Johnston, 1804–71, Scottish cartographer and geographer royal of Scotland. He issued many notable atlases, maps, and gazetteers, including The National Atlas of Historical, Commercial, and Political Geography (1843), The Physical Atlas of Natural Phenomena (1848), The Dictionary of Geography (1850; known as Johnston's Gazetteer), and The Royal Atlas of Modern Geography (1861). A son, Alexander Keith Johnston, 1844–79, carried on the work of the map-publishing house founded by...
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