The Petroleum market is characterized by ongoing supply-demand fluctuations, with price direction largely influenced by inventory data, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries plus production decisions, and refinery activity. Recent shifts in US crude stocks and output expectations, as well as policy-led supply adjustments from major producers, have impacted Brent and WTI benchmarks. Fundamental factors driving volatility in short- to mid-term prices include stockpiles, regional outages, and output pledges. These elements contribute to the complex and dynamic nature of the Oil market, with prices often reacting to changes in these underlying factors.