Zionism is an international movement that began with the goal of establishing a Jewish national or religious community in the historic region of Palestine. Over time, it evolved to support the modern state of Israel.
The term "Zionism" was first defined around 1890, referring to this specific movement and its aims.
“Zionism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster.
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Author's summary: Zionism began as a movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine and now supports the modern state of Israel.