The world is currently confronting a complex human rights emergency that spans multiple regions and dimensions. It has become an accountability crisis marked by atrocity crimes committed with little consequence in countries such as Sudan, Palestine, Ukraine, and Afghanistan.
Since 15 April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a devastating civil war. Despite widespread international appeals for a ceasefire, the violence continues, causing grave human rights violations. In response, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights conducted a virtual joint fact-finding mission to document and assess the situation on the ground.
The return of instability and the escalation of violent extremism—especially across Africa’s Sahel region—has driven many states to adopt stricter counter-terrorism measures. While intended to enhance security, these actions have often been used to criminalize or restrict the work of human rights defenders, and in some cases, they have infringed upon the rights of ordinary civilians.
During its 85th Ordinary Session, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) organized a panel on environmental rights in Africa on 23 October 2025. The discussion was led by the Working Group on Extractive Industries, the Environment, and Human Rights, highlighting the intersection of resource exploitation, environmental protection, and human dignity.
“It’s an accountability crisis, with atrocity crimes perpetrated with impunity in Sudan, Palestine, Ukraine, and Afghanistan.”
The ACHPR underscores that ongoing conflicts, shrinking civic space, and environmental degradation threaten both human rights and accountability across multiple regions.