The growing alignment between Washington’s renewed nuclear ambitions and Astana’s emerging nuclear strategy highlights deeper common interests between the two nations than many observers realize.
Earlier this year, President Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders aimed at speeding up the deployment of nuclear reactors across the United States. This initiative was presented as a core element of a broader energy dominance strategy. Once viewed with skepticism and slowed by regulation, nuclear energy is now being reframed in Washington as a pillar of national energy security.
Almost simultaneously, Kazakhstan launched the construction of its first nuclear power plant. On September 26, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev described the project as a milestone in a more extensive plan to create a competitive nuclear industry supporting the nation’s long-term security and economic growth.
“Only the beginning of a much larger effort,” said President Tokayev, emphasizing that the initiative goes beyond a single facility.
The parallel developments are hardly accidental. Both the United States and Kazakhstan face the same strategic challenge: maintaining reliable power supplies amid rising electricity demand while adhering to global decarbonization goals. These shared priorities link their energy policies in new ways.
Energy security will take center stage at the US-Central Asia Summit on November 6 in Washington, bringing together President Donald Trump and the leaders of five Central Asian nations to discuss cooperative approaches to these challenges. While the United States currently operates 94 nuclear reactors, it relies heavily on external uranium sources.
The United States and Kazakhstan are moving in parallel toward nuclear energy revival, driven by shared goals of energy security, growth, and carbon reduction.