INTERPOL Uncovers Africa’s Crypto-Terror Network
The joint INTERPOL–AFRIPOL operation revealed a continent-wide network using cryptocurrencies to finance terrorism, intersecting with Italy’s strategic interests in African security and the renewed U.S. focus on jihadism under President Trump. This case underscores the growing connection between Africa’s instability, digital finance, and global geopolitics.
Operation Catalyst: Key Facts
- Led to 83 arrests across six African countries.
- Identified 160 persons of interest involved in terror financing.
- Cracked down on fake trading platforms and froze crypto-assets.
- Confirmed increasing use of cryptocurrencies to fund extremist activities.
How the Operation Worked
The operation combined efforts of financial crime, cybercrime, and counter-terrorism units from multiple African nations alongside INTERPOL and AFRIPOL, marking a first-of-its-kind collaboration targeting terrorism financing through digital means.
Official Statements
"Operation Catalyst is the first time financial crime, cybercrime and counter-terrorism units from multiple African countries have joined forces with INTERPOL and AFRIPOL to target the financing of terrorism," said INTERPOL Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza.
Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani highlighted Italy’s concern for African security, linking it directly to national interests and the broader geo-economic landscape of the Enlarged Mediterranean.
Summary: Operation Catalyst exposes how cryptocurrency has become a key tool for terror financing in Africa, prompting unprecedented multinational law enforcement cooperation aligned with global strategic interests.