The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has become a strategic lifeline for Pakistan and a key foothold for China in South Asia.
Phase II of CPEC has faced various issues, including attacks on Chinese personnel, slow loan repayment, and a lack of progress in executing major projects.
Despite these challenges, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Pakistan in May 2025 suggested China's renewed interest in completing CPEC.
Phase II of CPEC aims to develop industrial parks, facilitating industrial development in Pakistan.
The success of Phase II hinges on the availability of energy from Phase I, which can create jobs, facilitate production, and generate income, enabling Pakistan to repay Chinese loans.
Author's summary: CPEC's relaunch highlights China-Pakistan interdependence.