CEO of Alphabet's X, Astro Teller, on what makes a moonshot | TechCrunch

What Makes a Moonshot?

Astro Teller, CEO of X, Alphabet's "moonshot factory," shared insights on what makes a moonshot at the TechCrunch Disrupt 2025 conference.

Teller noted that X has a "2% hit rate," meaning most of the company's attempts don't work out, and that's acceptable.

Notable companies that started as moonshots from X include Waymo and Wing.

Defining a Moonshot

X defines a moonshot as having three components:

X has a 2% hit rate, which means that most of the things the company tries don't work out, and that's okay.

Author's summary: Astro Teller shares X's moonshot approach.

more

TechCrunch TechCrunch — 2025-10-28