We need a new Turing test to assess AI’s real-world knowledge

A New Turing Test for AI's Real-World Knowledge

A fresh set of benchmarks is needed to assess artificial intelligence's understanding of the real world.

Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown impressive performance on law exams, answering multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions as well as humans [1].

However, they struggle with real-world legal tasks, as some lawyers have learned the hard way, facing fines for filing AI-generated court briefs that misrepresent principles of law and cite non-existent cases.

AI models can perform as well as humans on law exams, but they struggle to perform real-world legal tasks.

Author: Chaudhri, principal scientist at Knowledge Systems Research in Sunnyvale, California.

Author summary: New benchmarks are needed to understand AI's real-world knowledge.

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Nature Nature — 2025-10-30